Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that blocks, ties, or cuts a woman’s fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from reaching the uterus for fertilization. It is a permanent form of birth control, so it is important to be certain that you do not want more children in the future. While generally effective, tubal ligation is not 100% foolproof; in rare cases, pregnancy can occur if the tubes reconnect or form a new passage.

The procedure can be performed laparoscopically with small incisions or via laparotomy or mini-laparotomy, which involves a larger incision. Recovery typically takes about a week, and complications are uncommon.

Although tubal ligation is reversible, the success rate for reversal is low. It is crucial to discuss all birth control options with your partner before choosing this permanent method. Consult your doctor to explore whether tubal ligation is the right choice for you.