The contraceptive skin patch is a hormonal birth control method. It releases estrogen and progestin, preventing ovulation and thickening cervical mucus to hinder sperm movement. Worn on the skin, it’s changed weekly for three weeks, followed by a patch-free week for menstruation.
Prescription and Use of the Contraceptive Skin Patch
Prescribed by a physician, the patch can be placed on the chest, buttocks, arm, upper back, or abdomen. A new patch is applied each week for three weeks, with no patch used in the fourth week.
Benefits of the Contraceptive Skin Patch
- Lighter and shorter periods
- Reduced menstrual cramps
- Decreased acne
- Lower risk of uterine and ovarian cancers
- Can treat abnormal bleeding and endometriosis
Risks of the Contraceptive Skin Patch
Although the contraceptive skin patch is a common and safe form of birth control, it does have some side effects and risks, which include the following:
Skin irritation
Irregular bleeding
Headache
Weight gain
Blood clots
Stroke
High blood pressure
No protection against HIV or STDs
Women over 35 or who smoke face higher risks of heart attack or stroke with hormonal methods. No contraceptive method is 100% effective. Consult your doctor to explore options and address questions about contraception and family planning.
