A hysteroscopy is a procedure that uses a tool called a hysteroscope to examine the uterine lining and identify, diagnose, or treat abnormalities.

Reasons for a Hysteroscopy

A hysteroscopy may be performed to determine the cause of:

• Abnormal bleeding
• Bleeding after menopause
• Infertility

It can also diagnose and remove fibroids or polyps and locate and reposition an intrauterine device.

Hysteroscopy Procedure

Local or general anesthesia may be used to relax the patient and relieve any potential discomfort. The hysteroscope, equipped with a light and camera, is inserted into the vagina and moved through the cervix into the uterus. The hysteroscope projects images onto a display screen for the doctor to review. If polyps are found, they can be removed with a surgical device. The doctor may also take a small tissue sample for further examination under a microscope. Patients may experience some cramping or vaginal discharge following the procedure.

While generally a simple and safe procedure, a hysteroscopy is not suitable for everyone and should only be performed if specifically recommended by a doctor.